Must & Not is the thirty-eighth (assuming read left to right) skill of the Welsh language tree and it has four lessons. It teaches the word that means "must" or "have to", as well as how to say "must not"
Grammar Notes[]
Must[]
Use rhaid with the correct pronoun according to the table below:
| Pronoun | ...must |
|---|---|
| i | rhaid i fi |
| ti | rhaid i ti |
| e/o | rhaid iddo fe/fo |
| hi | rhaid iddi hi |
| ni | rhaid i ni |
| chi | rhaid i chi |
| nhw | rhaid iddyn nhw |
There is always soft mutation after the phrase.
Mae sometimes appears before the phrase; this is used for emphasis.
Do I Have To?[]
Use the word oes to indicate a question or as "yes" or "no".
Must Not[]
There are two ways to say this:
- does dim rhaid = don't have to
- rhaid i X beidio â/ag = must not
Lessons[]
Lesson 1[]
- rhaid i fi = I must
- rhaid i ti = you must
- rhaid i chi = you must
- ennill = to win
- aros = to wait, to stay
Lesson 2[]
- rhaid iddo fe = he must
- rhaid iddi hi = she must
- rhiad iddyn nhw = they must
- rhiad i ni = we must
- arafu = to slow down
- cwyno = to complain
- gyrru = to drive
- yn araf = slowly
- yn gyflym = quickly
Lesson 3[]
- Oes rhaid i fi... = Do I have to...
- does dim rhaid = do not have to
- cofio = to remember
- meddwl = to think
- adael = to leave
- ers = since
- anghofio = to forget
- amau = to doubt
- poeni = to worry
Lesson 4[]
- oes = yes, you must
- nac oes = no, you don't have to
- ddweud = to say
- ffonio = to phone
- symud = to move
- peidio â/ag = must not
References[]
Duolingo Lesson: www.duolingo.com/skill/cy/MustMustNot