To Be | |
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Language | Turkish |
Skills | 67 |
Skill No. | |
Previous skill | Plurals |
Next skill | Possessive |
To Be is the eighth skill in the language tree for Turkish. It has a total of three lessons. This skill teaches how Turkish handles the verb "to be" using suffixes.
Grammar Notes[]
To be[]
"To be" in Turkish is not a proper verb, but rather adds a suffix to the thing that the subject is "being". This suffix depends on the subject and 2- or 4-way vowel harmony denoted by A and I respectively:
Pronoun | Ending | Example: mutlu |
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ben | -(y)Im | mutluyum |
sen | -sIn | mutlusun |
o | -dIr or nothing | mutludur/mutlu |
biz | -(y)Iz | mutluyuz |
siz | -sInIz | mutlusunuz |
onlar | dIr or nothing (with onlar) or lAr or dInlAr | onlar mutludur/mutlu or mutlular/mutludunlar |
Not[]
Değil means "not" and is always the adjective that receives the ending (any other words come before the conjugated part, as usual).
Lessons[]
Lesson 1[]
- ama = but
- değil = not
- yorgun = tired
- mutlu = happy
Lesson 2[]
- yakışıklı = handsome
- aç = hungry
- tok = full
- sakin = calm
Lesson 3[]
- ol = be
- hasta = sick
References[]
Duolingo Lesson: https://www.duolingo.com/skill/tr/To-be
Turkish | |
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Turkish Skills | Basics • Phrases • Adjectives 1 • Food • Accusative • Animals • Plurals • To Be • Possessive • Occupation • Dative Pronouns • Questions • Locative • Numbers • Clothes • Continuous 1 • Time • Ablative • Colors • Dative • What's the Time? • Postpositions • With • Conjunctions • Questions 2 • Family • Quantity&Pron. • Adverbs • Negation • Nations • Infinitive • Travel • People • Ordinal Numbers • Continuous 2 • Objects • Past • Adjectives 2 • Future • Education • Negation 2 • Suggestion • ki • Reflexive Pronouns • Abstract Objects • Gerunds • Aorist • Adjectives & Adverbs • Health • Negation 3 • Used To • While & When • Politics • Can • Must • Sports • Narrative • Nature • If • -(i)dIk • Art • Passive • When • Relative Pronouns • Science • Business • Turkey • |