Emergency 2 is the 84th skill (assuming read left to right) in the Japanese language course. It has 6 lessons.
Grammar Notes[]
Summarize, but do not quote, any grammar notes provided with this skill. Notes from Duolingo are copyrighted, and cannot be added here verbatim without permission. Make sure to reference any tips and notes from Duolingo or anywhere else.
Lessons[]
Lesson 1[]
- 津波 (tsu-na-mi) = tsunami, waves ("harbour wave")
- 災害 (sai-gai) = disasters
- 備えて (so-na-e-te) = prepare for そなえて
- 備えた (so-na-e-ta) = have prepared, pictures, picture
Lesson 2[]
- 嵐 (a-ra-shi) = storm, storms, stormy
- 洪水 (kō-zui) = flood, with water
- 来ない (ko-nai) = not to come
- 地方 (chi-hō) = region, area
- 大被害 (dai-hi-gai) = a lot of damage
- 被害 (hi-gai) = damage, harm
- 被害を受けなかった (hi-gai-wo-u-ke-na-ka-tta) = it did not take any damage
- 被害が出ました (hi-gai-ga-de-ma-shi-ta) = damage was resulted / was caused
- 彼女が死んだ夜は嵐でした (ka-no-jo-ga-shin-da-yo-ru-wa-a-ra-shi-de-shi-ta) = It was the stormy night she died.
- もたらした (mo-ta-ra-shi-ta)= I have brought
- [被害者]
Lesson 3[]
- 伴う (to-mo-na-u) = to entail, involve, involves
- 困った (ko-mat-ta) = was at a loss, was inconvenienced
- 困る (ko-ma-ru) = to be inconvenient
- 電話がないと困る (den-wa-ga-nai-to-ko-ma-ru) = With the phone not existing, it is inconvenient.
- 破壊 (ha-kai) = destroy, destruction, broke
- 破壊された (ha-kai-sa-re-ta) = it was destroyed
- 犠牲 (gi-sei) = victim, sacrifices
- 犠牲者 (gi-sei-sha) = victim [from Lesson: Home 3]
- Note: 犠牲 means ‘victim’; 犠牲者 also means ‘victim’. It turns out 犠牲 is simply an abbreviation[1] for 犠牲者. That's how both words can mean the same thing.
Lesson 4[]
- 一人残らず (hi-to-ri-no-ko-ra-zu) = all people without exception
- 消防車 (shō-bō-sha) = fire truck / fire engine
- 奪われました (u-ba-wa-re-ma-shi-ta) = it was robbed
- 奪われた (u-ba-wa-re-ta) = it was robbed うばわれた
- 避難させた (hi-nan-sa-se-ta) = we were evacuated
- 避難した (hi-nan-shi-ta) = we evacuated
- [奪った, 避難所] うばわ
Lesson 5[]
- 停電 (tei-den) = power outage
- 突然の停電 (to-tsu-zen-no-tei-den) = a sudden power outage
- 困った (ko-ma-tta) = I was inconvenienced
- 消防士 (shō-bō-shi) = firefighter
- ...になりたがっている (...-ni-na-ri-ta-ga-tte-i-ru) = I want to become ...
- 明かり (a-ka-ri) = light / illumination
- 明かりがついている (a-ka-ri-ga-tsu-i-te-i-ru) = the light is on
- 明かりがついた (a-ka-ri-ga-tsu-i-ta) = the light went on
- ...を防ぎます (...-wo-fu-se-gi-ma-su) = it blocks against ...
- 防げたはずだ (fu-se-ge-ta-ha-zu-da) = it could have been blocked / prevented
- 広がった (hi-ro-ga-tta) = it unfolded / spread across
- 火事の広がるのを防ぐことができなかった (ka-ji-no-hi-ro-ga-ru-no-wo-fu-se-gu-ko-to-ga-de-ki-na-ka-tta) = they were unable to prevent the spreading of the fire
- 消える (ki-e-ru) = to disappear
- 消えた (ki-e-ta) = it has disappeared
- 火を消した (hi-wo-ke-shi-ta) = I put out the fire
- [つき, ついた, つく, 防いだ, 広がる, 消えて, 消え]
Lesson 6[]
- 消防署 (shō-bō-sho) = fire station
- 鳴っている (na-tte-i-ru) = it is ringing
- 電話が鳴っていいる (den-wa-ga-na-tte-i-ru) = the phone is ringing
- ガタガタ鳴った (ga-ta-ga-ta-na-tta) = it chattered
- 寒さで歯がガタガタ鳴った (sa-me-sa-de-ha-ga-ga-ta-ga-ta-na-tta) = my teeth chattered in the cold
- ...が発生した (...-ga-ha-ssei-shi-ta) = ... occured / took place
- 警報 (kei-hō) = warning / alarm
- 火災 (ka-sai) = fire disaster / conflagration / fire [災 meaning 'disaster / calamity']
- ろうそく (rō-so-ku) = candle
- 停電に備えて (tei-den-ni-so-na-e-te) = in the case of a power cut
- ろうそくが消えそうだ (rō-so-ku-ga-ki-e-sō-da) = The candles are almost out.
- 「鳴る, 鳴らなかった」