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Condition
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Language Japanese
Skills 218
Skill No. 128
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Condition is the 57th skill (assuming read left to right) in the Japanese language course. It has 7 lessons.

Grammar Notes[]

Summarize, but do not quote, any grammar notes provided with this skill. Notes from Duolingo are copyrighted, and cannot be added here verbatim without permission. Make sure to reference any tips and notes from Duolingo or anywhere else.

Lessons[]

Abbreviations and Codes[1]
abbr abbreviation
adj-i adjective (keiyoushi)
adj-na adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)
adj-no nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
adj-pn pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)
adv adverb (fukushi)
arch archaism
ateji ateji (phonetic) reading
col colloquialism
ctr counter
exp expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)
hon honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language
hum humble (kenjougo) language
n noun (common) (futsuumeishi)
n-suf noun, used as a suffix
P Popular term
pn pronoun
rK rarely-used kanji form
suf suffix
uk word usually written using kana alone
v1 Ichidan verb
v4s Yodan verb with 'su' ending (archaic)
v5k-s Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class
v5r Godan verb with 'ru' ending
v5r-i Godan verb with 'ru' ending (irregular verb)
v5s Godan verb with 'su' ending
vi intransitive verb
vs noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
vs-i suru verb - included
vt transitive verb

* Underlines (when present) indicate high-pitched syllables in the Tokyo dialect.

Lesson 1[]

  • 様子 (yō-su) = situation / condition / how it goes
  • おかしい (o-ka-shi-i) = odd
  • おかしな所 (o-ka-shi-na-to-ko-ro) = something fishy / strange place
  • (ka-ta-chi) = shape (かたち)
  • ようだ = (it) appears to be
  • 頭がおかしく (a-ta-ma ga o-ka-shi-ku) = insane

Lesson 2[]

  • 壊れる (ko-wa-re-ru) = (v1,vi) to be broken; to break (われ)
  • 壊れた (ko-wa-re-ta) = it broke
  • 素晴らしい (su-ba-ra-shi-i) = great/excellent (すばらしい)
  • 素晴らしく (su-ba-ra-shi-ku) = stunningly / wonderfully
  • 格好 (ka-kkō) = suitable / form (かっこう)
  • 背格好 (se-i-ka-kkō) = height
  • 年格好 (to-shi-ka-kkō) = apparent age (of someone)
  • みたい (mi-ta-i) = looks

Lesson 3[]

  • 忙しそう (i-so-ga-shi-sō) = look/seem busy
  • 壊れそう (ko-wa-re-sō) = seems broken
  • 易しそう (ya-sa-shi-sō) = seems/looks easy
  • 変な (he-nna) = strange
  • 普通 (fu-tsū) = normal / ordinary / typical / not special (ふつう)
  • スマホ = smartphone

Lesson 4[]

  • 美しい (u-tsu-ku-shi) = beautiful (うつくしい)
  • 厳しい (ki-bi-shii) = strict (きびしい)
  • 子供っぽい (ko-do-mo-ppoi) = childish
  • 水っぽく (mi-zu-ppo-ku) = watery
  • 本当らしく聞こえる (hon-tō-ra-shi-ku ki-ko-e-ru) = sounds true
  • なかなか (na-ka-na-ka) = quite

Lesson 5[]

  • 甘み (a-ma-mi) = sweetness
  • 大きな (ō-ki-na) = great / a lot / big
  • 少ない (su-ku-nai) = few / little
  • 痛み (i-ta-mi) = pain
  • 悲しみ (ka-na-shi-mi) = sadness / sorrow
  • 感じる (kan-ji-ru) = (v1,vt,vi) to feel; to sense; to experience (んじる)
  • 背中に (se-na-ka ni) = in / on your back
  • どんな感じ (don'na kan-ji) = what is it like
  • ひどい (hi-do-i) = terrible / dreadful
  • これほど (ko-re-ho-do) = such as this
  • らしい (ra-shi-i) = apparently / It seems

Lesson 6[]

  • 最近 (sai-kin) = recently
  • 最新 (sai-shin) = latest
  • うまみ (u-ma-mi) = savouriness
  • 最悪 (sai-a-ku) = worst
  • 最も (mot-to-mo) = best / most
  • 最高 (sai-kō) = the best / greatest / the highest
  • 最後 (sai-go) = last
  • Previously seen:
    • 最初 (sai-sho) = first

References[]